2021年浙江省专升本英语真题参考答案

浙江省2021年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试

英语参考答案

Part I Reading Comprehension (共60分)

Section A(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

Passage One

1.D

[解析]细节题，根据第- -段第三句 It was a rally beautiful way to grow up just listening to so much amusing stuf.听着这么多有趣的东西长大真是一种美妙的方式。由于上一句提到了recordplayer, 所以这里的stulf指music,所以选D.

2.C

[解析]细节题，根据第二段前三句When I was about 15, I bought my first record, "The Legend of Billie Holiday ”.It opened up a whole new world to me of Billie Holiday.当我15岁的时候，我买了我的第一-张唱片《比利假日传奇》，它为我打开了一个全新的比利假日世界。可知选C

3.C

[解析]猜词题，根据划线部分之后的句子She was so young when she started, which obviously infuenced me because I was just teenager and I started singing in clubs at 16.她开始的时候很年轻，这显然影响了我，因为我才十几岁，16岁就开始在俱乐部唱歌。可推测blow sb. away的意思是“使.. .印象深刻”，故选C.

4.A

[解析]细节题，根据第三段第四行I never studied music or vocal coaching-these records were my vocal coaches 我从来没有学过音乐或声乐教练一这 些唱片是我的声乐教练。所以是the record I had.

5.C

[解析]主旨题，第一段总的描述了我从小受音乐的熏陶，第二段写了我买的第一张唱片"Billie Holiday"对我生活的影响，促使我16岁就开始在俱乐部唱歌，最后一段写其他唱片，它们是我的声乐老师，给我带了自信和喜悦，改变了我的生活。故选C

Passage Two

6.D

[解析]细节题，根据第二段第二行: Stress can cause your enocrine system to produce certain hormones that weaken immune system, damage the heart and blood veseels, and increase chances of colds and other ilnesses.可知压力会增加得感冒的可能性，故选D.

7.B

[解析]猜词题，meditation 在文章的第五段第一句，后面几句在讲放松的具体方法，选择一个不会让你分心的舒适的环境，闭上眼睛，集中注意力在-一个词和一-个短语上，因此可以推断出它跟冥想有关。A.宗教活动C.医疗中心D定期热浴，都不符合，B.平静地思考，符合，所以选C.

8.C

[解析]细节题，当你被其他想法分心时要怎么处理他们，根据第五段倒数第二句:Ifyouget distracted by other thoughts, gently put them out of you mind and retum to your phrase如果你被其他的想法分散了注意力，轻轻地把它们从你的脑海中放出来，然后回到你的想法，所以是忽视这些让你分心的想法，故选C.

.D

[解析]细节题，根据文章最后- - 段，Chances are that your“leap forward" in time will give you abetterviewpointonwhatyouaregoingthrough即使向前看会帮助你对现在正在经历发事情有更好的看法。选项D能够对你现在的问题有更好的看法，符合，故选D.

10.A .

[解析]作者态度题，作者对抗压力的态度，A.乐观的B.怀疑的C.中立的D.讽刺的第四段得出作者表达的是，幸运的是，这里有很多放松方式去释放压力，说明作者对抗压力的态度是积极乐观的。

Passage Three

11. C

[解析]主旨题。根据第一-段 an ability previously thought to be unique to humans一句，可知B选项错误。至于D选项，文中只说了birds 有Scanning for danger的能力，但没有提及这种能力is limited to birds,所以D选项错误。剩下A选项与C选项相对，两个选项都没有错，但主旨题需综合考虑，选出最符合全文意思的，明显C选项更能概括本文主旨，所以选C.

12. D

[解析]细节题。根据文中第三段this was the first known example of untrained wild animals using一句，再结合上文，可知应该选D。

13. B

[解析]猜词词。Predator 意为"predator",和atackers"进攻者”相近，所以选B.

14. B

[解析]推断题。Homo species意为“人类物种”，也就等同于sapiens"智人”。根据文章第六段，可得知选项A和选项C是错误的，而sapiens has long been regarded as the only species capable of language一句则表明D选项也是错的，因此选B.

15.C1

[解析]推断题。根据文章第七段和第八段，monkeys have dfferent kinds of alarm calls for different predators... including chickens.. and in Japanese tits等内容，可得知应该选C.

Passage Four

16. A

[解析]推断题。此题需综合全文回答，首先可排除选项B和D,高跟鞋已经越来越女性化，成为了一种女性象征。至于选项C，根据第三段the very first high heels were made for highly practical purpose - 响，可知wom for particular purpose只是15世纪的情况，现在不成立。根据第二段中的a male shoe,第三段中的the cowboy boot style,以及第四段中的a real symbol of power and infuence,可知应该选A.

17. D

[解析]细节题。此题可根据文章第三段第- -句Originally dating back to 15th century Persia, the very first high heels were made for highly practical purpose直接得出，invented 等于made.

18. C

[解析]猜词题。Forge 意为“锻造”，和establish“建立”相近，所以选C.

19. D

[解析]细节题。文章第八段提到高跟鞋在18世纪的情况, he male interest in heels had waned一句里“had waned"意为“衰落: 减弱”，由此可知，应该选D.

20. B

[解析]主旨题。本文重点在讲解高跟鞋自15世纪被发明以来的发展历程，既不是其意义，也不是其重要性，更不是其设计，所以选B.

Section B(从7个选项中选5个，每小题2分,共10分)

21.A

[解析]这一空的下面- -段第一- 句"The very first thing that you should be doing is to make sure that you plan to buy things on the right day and time."提到需要在正确的8子和时间计划购物，所以本题小标题选A

22. E

[解析]这一空的下面- - 段第- - 句"The next most important thing you should do is to look out for cheaper products.”提到最重要的是找便宜的商品，本段最后- - 句"make use of their ongoing discount on every product in their catalogue."也提到婴利用好产品的折扣，所以本题小标题选E

23. C

[解析]这- - 空的下面一段第二句"you should compare is price on dfferent websites and find out where you get the best value for your money."提到要在不同的网站上对比价格，所以本题小标题选C

24. G

[解析]本空前一句提到在不同的网站上对比价格，这样可以让你花的钱得到最大的价值。所以答案为G,这样应该省下一大笔钱。end up doing最终做某事

25. F

[解析]这-段主要是说不要买你不需要的东西，本空的前一- 句"We are constantly surrounded by ads on social media tempting us to buy products that we don't even need."提到我们周围充满了广告，它让我们买不需要的东西。后面应该接“不要冲动消费”之类的内容。所以答案为F,记住不要做任何草率的决定。

Section C Blanked Cloze(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)

26.A

[解析]考语法和固定搭配，这里缺- -个动词，而且是过去时，符合的选项只有A和E,根据句意应该是她父亲鼓励她去上学，encourage sb to do sth.所以选A.

27.E

[解析]考语法和词汇，这里缺-一个动词，且是被动， Joshee's 教育的投资被他的丈夫继续支付了，所以填E. continued.

28.B

[解析]考语法和词汇，主句是she was determined to study medicine, surviving serious ilness herself做伴随状语。

29.M

[解析]考语法，a choice前面是个完整的句子，没有连词连接，说明后面不是一-个完整的句子，而是一个同位语，possibly 修饰infuenced, influenced by the loss of an infant son做后置定语修饰choice.

30.C .

[解析]考词汇和固定搭配，填-一个名词，gain the support of .在她得到社区的支持后，乔希从加尔各答启航。

31.H

[解析]考语法，hoping 做伴随状语，表示她学习产科学和妇科学的时候，希望回到印度为印度妇女服务。

32.K

[解析]考词汇和固定搭配，accept an ofer接受- - 个邀请。这句话的意思是她接受了印度科哈普尔省长的邀请，担任“科哈普尔女医生”。

33.

[解析]考固定搭配，serve as...担任..，句意同7。

34.G

[解析]考词汇，这里要填一个形容词，her health was in rapid decline的意思是她的健康迅速下降。

35.F

[解析]考固定搭配，take up one's post就职，这句话的意思是她还没来得及就职，就于1887年2月去世，享年21岁。

Part II Integrated Testing(共30分)

Section A Cloze(共20题,每小题1分,共20分)

36. B

[解析]对应后半句他死于伦敦，.所以本题应该选B,他出生于德国。

37. B

[解析] aged作后置定语，“aged+年龄”意为“年龄为..”"

38. C

[解析]本题考察定语从句的连词，前面的先行词为人，且先行词在从句中作主语，所以只能选择C，who

39. A

[解析] due to意为因为”，本大概意思是因为他的体型和走路方式获得了这个昵称。

40.A

[解析] way of walking走路方式，way 是指某人在处理问题或做某件事时用自己的方式去做: method是指- -套理论和系统的方法: means是指方法，手段: direction是指方向。

41.D

[解析]befamousfor因为..而出名。本句意为他因为他的作品而出名。

42. A

[解析] about 关于，本句意为有两个关于这个有趣的男人的事实。

43. B

[解析] Though a gentle man with a great sense of humor, Handel had quite a quick temper意为“尽管这个温柔的男人非常有幽默感，但他是个急性子。”

44. D

[解析] a quick temper急性子，急脾气。固定搭配。

45.C

[解析]前文提到他是个急性子，现在举出具体体现他脾气的例子。本句意为“当一个著名的歌唱家在排练中拒绝唱他的一-首咏叹调作品时"refuse意为拒绝。

46.D

[解析] during rehearsal在排练期间。

47.A

[解析]本句意为“他抓住她的腰，威胁说如果她不听他的命令,他会把她扔出窗外。"should,shall意为应该，用在这里不合适。前面提到threatened,所以应该用过去式would.

48.B

[解析] fllow his order遵守他的命令。examples 例子，models 模型，leaders 领导者，这三个用在此处都不合适。

49.C

[解析]cause damage to his right arm对他的右臂造成损伤。raise 提高，carry 携带，这两个用在此处都不合适。

50.D

[解析] loss of his mental capabilites智力上的损伤。defeat 击败，stop 停止，这两个用在此处都不合适。fall 下降，更多用于具体数字的下降，原文中mental capabiltis直译为脑力功能，智能”，不能用fall来表达智力下降。

51.A

[解析] preven... fo...阻..做某事。protect 保护，isolate 孤立:隔离，separate 分开，这三个用在此处都不合适。

52.A

[解析]本句"Nobody expected Handel to perform again, but his quick recovery was considered a miracle."意为没有人期望他再次表演，但他的快速恢复被人们认为是一*种 奇迹。but 表示转

53.A

[解析]本句"Nobody expected Handel to perform again, but his quick recovery was considered a miracle.”意为没有人期望他再次表演，但他的快速恢复被人们认为是一-种奇迹。miracle奇迹，mistake错误，blow 吹，benefit 利益。

54.B

[解析] leave,reach 都是及物动词，不需要加to, arive 要加a/in.本句意为为了更快恢复，他德国进行水疗。

55.C

[解析] take a bath洗澡，洗浴。固定搭配。Section B Short Answer Questions(共5题,每小题2分,共10分)

56. Better sleep./ It leads to better sleep./ It helps you fall asleep faster and stay asleep for longer

[解析]细节题。从第二段第一-句的"working out leads to better sleep”可以得知。

57. Movement exercises (such as Tai chi and yoga).

[解析]从第二段最后一句“Movement exercises such as tai chi and yoga are exellent for balance, flexibility and increasing the movement in your joints and muscles.”可以得知。

58. 60 percent

[解析]题干中help to promote对应文章第三段"walking boosted creative output by an average of 60 percent"中的boost, "boost"意为“促进，增加”。

59. By regularly being engaged in exercise./ By regularly engaging in exercise.

[解析]从第四段最后- .句的“older adults who regularly engaged in exercise stayed sharper and showed a slower rate of cognitive (认知的) decline than those who didn'."可以得知。

60. Getting moving./ Exercise.

[解析]从最后一段第一句的“The positive efieets may come from the helpful anti-stress hormones that are released when you get moving”可以得知。

Part II Translation (每小题3分,共30分)

Section A Chinese-English Translation(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

61. Take care of7 Look after/ Care for his grandfather/grandpa.

[解析]此题考查“照料(照顾)”的动词短语表达。注意空前是疑问词+不定式的用法，所以空处要用动词原形。

62. With a book in hand/ holding a book in his hand.

[解析]此题考查语法知识。观察空处与给出部分的关系后得出:“手里拿着书”是主句主语的伴随状态。所以根据句意可用“with+宾语+介词短谐在句中作伴随状语或用非谓语作伴随状语的用法。此句动词“拿着”与主句主语是主动关系，因此用动词ing形式。

63. It rains.

[解析]此题考查语法知识"in case的用法。当主句为将来时态时，in case后从句谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来意义。

64. Lack of interest/ Lacking interest.

[解析]此题考查“缺乏( lack )”的用法。Lack 作动词时为及物动词，直接跟宾语， 注意此空前为介词for,因此lack要加ing; Lack作名词时常用的搭配为lack of。

65. When/While others/other people are working

[解析]此题考查语法知识。空前为祈使句且句子完整，结合空处语义应该填入时间状语从句。但注意此题时间状语从句发生的动作与主句几乎同时发生，因此应该用正在进行时，且引导词可以用when/while Section B English-Chinese Translation(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

66.睡眠的时间和质量会极大地影响你的记忆力。

[解析]此句注意"afects"谓语动词以及后面“greatly”副词的翻译。

67.双腿整晚都会持续抽筋(或痉挛)，这会让你无法入睡或让你从睡梦中醒来。

[解析]此句翻译较难。需要考生将句中“They”与"to do this"具体指代的内容译出。这就需要考生结合文章语境进行翻译。根据此句前一句"Just as you' re driting off, however, your legs jerk.正当你要快进入梦乡的时候，你的腿开始抽筋了。”得出参考答案的译文。除此之外还要注意“keep from”动词短语的翻译。

68.对于这个问题，我们有个更好的解决方案。

[解析]此句注意“a solution to sth某事的解决方法/案”短语的翻译。

69.摄入这种维他命可以改善情况。

[解析]此句是动名词做主语。注意“vitamin”的翻译。

70.相反地，要在睡前四到六小时，也就是傍晚进行锻炼。

[解析]此句翻译注意语序调整，以及“Instead"的翻译。

Part IV Writing(共30分)

My favorite applications

Nowadays, with more and more popular and novel applications appearing on our mobile phones and computers, people can freely choose different applications. In terms of the favorite application among them, I prefer Wechat, an indispensable APP that almost all people use.

There are many reasons for my preference to Wechat. Wechat is a relatively cheap way to communicate with people, with which you can save lots of cost of phone calling And as a communication tool, it's much easier for people to express and exchange their information with others, and it is available at any time and any place. Meanwhile, chances are that you can find new frends nearby, which can extend your network and circle of friends. Last but not least, using Wechat, you can share your moments by sending your daily photos or short videos. Thus even your family or friends who haven't seen you for a long time can pay close attention to you through your Wechat sharing moments.

All in all, although there are many advantages mentioned above, each coin has two sides. With the popularity of Wechat, many people spend too much time on it instead of having a face-to-face communication with people around them. So we should use it rationally and properly.