2020年浙江专升本英语考试练习题及答案解析（二）

　　1. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ______his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

　　A.didn't write B.hadn't written

　　C.wouldn't write D.wouldn't have written

　　2. ______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

　　A.Were there B.Had there been

　　C.If there are D.If there have been

　　3. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

　　A.would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay

　　4. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______to our help.

　　A.would have come B.could come

　　C.have come D.had come

　　5. —Why didn’t you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?

　　—I wanted to, but she simply______ let me go.

　　A.couldn't B.wouldn't

　　C.shouldn't have D.mustn't have
 

　　答案解析

　　1. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ______his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

　　D.wouldn’t have written

　　句意：如果没有战时经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了，武器》。本题考查虚拟语气。without构成的介词短语相当于条件状语从句，根据语境可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词要用would have done结构，故选D项。

　　2. ______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

　　A.Were there

　　句意：要是没有现代化的电讯工具，我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构would do可知题干表示与现在事实相反的假设，if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”，即If there were...，排除B、C和D三项。在虚拟条件从句中可以省略if，把were提到句首，构成倒装句，故选A项。

　　3. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

　　C.stayed

　　句意：我们希望女儿和我们一起待在家里，但这是她的选择，她不再是个孩子了。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather...宁愿，希望，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相

　　反的虚拟语气时，从句用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时，从句用过去完成时。如:I’d rather I had not gone wrong yesterday.要是我昨天不出错就好了。此处表示与将来事实相反，故选C项。

　　4. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______to our help.

　　A.would have come

　　句意：我们在做调查的那几个月，他们在国外，否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。本题考查虚拟语气。由句意可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选A项。

　　5. —Why didn’t you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?

　　—I wanted to, but she simply______ let me go.

　　B.wouldn't

　　句意：—既然你完成了在国外的深造，你为什么不搬到其他城市去呢? —我也想，但她实在不愿意让我走。本题考查情态动词。couldn't不能，不可能;shouldn't have done本不该做;mustn't have done形式错误;wouldn't不愿意，符合题意，故选B项。