2024年浙江专升本英语完型填空模拟题及解析

Part II Close (1x20)

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank

　　there are four choices

　　marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the

　　passageand mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United

　　Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes

　　place，newspapers arc on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in

　　the world，imports are on the spot to 3 the news.

　　Newspapers have one basic 4 to get the news as quickly as possible from

　　its source，from those who make it to those who want to 5 it.

　　Radio，telegraph，television，and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers.

　　So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7，thiscompetition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of

　　the newer and faster means of communication to improve the8 and thus the

　　efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than

　　ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields.

　　Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news，today's newspapers 11 and

　　influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.

　　Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers

　　depend on advertising for their very 13 Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most

　　newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a

　　newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many

　　people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation

　　department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But

　　for the most part，circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a

　　source of information 20 the community，city，country，state，nation，and world-and

　　even outer space.

　　1. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before

　　2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given

　　3.A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring

　　4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose

　　5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write

　　6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other

　　7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So

　　8.A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed

　　9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed

　　10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed

　　11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit

　　12.A.on B. through C.with D.of

　　13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose

　　14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in

　　15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance

　　16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success

　　17.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured

　　18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something

　　19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered

　　20.A.by B.with C.at D.about

真题详解：

　　1.【答案】A

　　【考点】逻辑推理

　　【解析】just在此为副词，意为“刚刚”，做状语。此句意为“一个事件刚刚发生，街上就有报纸报道详情了。说明报纸对新闻的反应之快。

　　2.【答案】A

　　【考点】非谓语

　　【解析】to give和giving都合乎语法，但to give表目的，强调报纸的目的就是给出详细细节。

　　3.【答案】A

　　【考点】词汇辨析

　　【解析】gather收集;spread传播;carry携带;bring带来。无论任何地方发生任何事情，记者们都会在现场收集消息，故选A。

　　4.【答案】D

　　【考点】逻辑推理

　　【解析】后面的不定式短语表示目的。

　　5.【答案】C

　　【考点】逻辑推理

　　【解析】提供信息的目的是为了让他人知道，所以选C。

　　6.【答案】B

　　【考点】代词

　　【解析】another泛指另一个;the

　　other特指两者中另一个或其余的;other意为“其他的”。此句意为：无线电，电报，电视，及其它发明，成为报纸的竞争对手，故选B。

　　7.【答案】A

　　【考点】逻辑推理

　　【解析】根据句中的merely及其后所述内容，应选however，表转折。

　　8.【答案】D

　　【考点】词汇辨析

　　【解析】value价值;ratio比例，系数;rate比率;speed速度。使用更新，更快的通讯工具，目的是提高速度。

　　9.【答案】C

　　【考点】逻辑推理

　　【解析】报纸是印出来的，先印后看(读)。

　　10.【答案】D

　　【考点】非谓语

　　【解析】“keep sb.+过去分词”

　　是一种复合结构，sb.与过去分词为被动关系，意为保持这种关系的继续。此句的意思是：报纸不断地为读者提供新闻信息。

　　11.【答案】 C

　　【考点】逻辑推理

　　【解析】entertain娱乐;encourage鼓励;educate教育;edit编辑。关于politics之类的严肃话题，只能选educate。

　　12.【答案】 B

　　【考点】介词

　　【解析】此句意为：报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择。

　　13.【答案】B

　　【考点】词汇辨析

　　【解析】form形式;existence生存;content内容;purpose目的。 大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存，此现象人人皆知。

　　14.【答案】C

　　【考点】逻辑推理

　　【解析】报纸的售价之低，不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文关于广告收入的说法。

　　15.【答案】A

　　【考点】词汇辨析

　　【解析】收入来源应该用source。因为source指河流，泉水的发源地;常指抽象事物的根源或来源以及资料，信息的出处或来源;origin起源，起因。指事物后来发生,发展变化的最初起点,或指人的出身和血统;course课程;finance金融，财政。

　　16.【答案】D

　　【考点】固定搭配

　　【解析】succeed

　　in为固定短语，success为succeed的名词形式。此句意为：广告业务的成功，取决于报纸在客户(要打广告的人)心中的价值。

　　17【答案】C

　　【考点】被动语态

　　【解析】根据上下文，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，此句意为：报纸在客户心中的价值，是靠发行量衡量的。

　　18.【答案】 C

　　【考点】逻辑推理

　　【解析】发行量的大小，很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所提供的服务功能和娱乐

　　功能。

　　19.【答案】B

　　【考点】非谓语

　　【解析】过去分词 offered作services和entertainment的定语。

　　20.【答案】D

　　【考点】介词

　　【解析】information后面接介词about，表示“关于”。