浙江省专升本英语基础备考之异形同译词义辨析（1）

1. happen / enter / occur / hit

　　【辨析】

　　happen vi. 发生;碰巧;偶然遇到

　　enter vt. 进入;开始;参加 vi. 参加

　　occur vi. 发生;出现;存在

　　hit vt. 打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现v. 打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上

　　【例】I didn't know what to do at first but then an idea suddenly to me.

　　A. Happened B.entered

　　C. occurred D. hit

2. join / bind / involve / associate

　　【辨析】

　　join vt. 参加;vi. 加入;

　　bind vi. 结合;装订 vt. 绑;约束;装订

　　involve vt. 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于

　　associate vi. 交往;结交 vt. 联想;使联合

　　【例】A healthy life is generally thought to be with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food.

　　A. joined

　　B. bound

　　C. involved

　　D. associated

3. very / much / too / so

　　【辨析】

　　very adv. 非常，很;完全;典型地;最

　　much adv. 非常，很

　　too adv. 太;也;很;还;非常;过度

　　so adv. 如此，这么;确是如此

　　【例】—I got another pair of shoes yesterday. Now I have no room for one more pair.

　　—A woman can never have many shoes.

　　A. very B. much

　　C. too D. so

4. advantage / benefit / interest / profit

　　【辨析】

　　advantage n. 优势;利益;有利条件

　　benefit n. 利益，好处;救济金

　　interest n. 兴趣，爱好;利息;利益;趣味

　　profit n. 利润;利益 vi. 获利vt. 有益于

　　【例】I'd like to take of this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit.

　　A. Advantage B. benefit

　　C. Interest D. profit

5. besides / in addition / except for / except that

　　【辨析】

　　besides prep. 除……之外(还)adv. 此外

　　in addition 另外，此外

　　except for 除了……以外

　　except that 只可惜;除了……之外(之后接句子)

　　【例】I know nothing about John he is a teacher at some university.

　　A. besides B. in addition

　　C. except for D. except that