浙江省专升本英语基础备考之异形同译词义辨析（2）

6.tip / dish / menu / bill

　　【辨析】

　　tip n. 小费;尖端;小建议;轻拍

　　dish n. 盘;餐具;一盘食物;

　　menu n. 菜单

　　bill n. 账单;票据;钞票;清单

　　【例】When we finished dinner, Mr. Smith askedthe waiter to bring him the .

　　A. tip B. dish

　　C. menu D. bill

7. power / intelligence / patience / strength

　　【辨析】

　　power n. 力量，能力;性能;政权，势力

　　intelligence n. 智力;理解力;智慧;天分

　　patience n. 耐性，耐心;忍耐，容忍

　　strength n. 力量;力气;兵力;长处

　　【例】Fishing is a hobby which takes a great deal of .

　　A. Power

　　B. intelligence

　　C. Patience

　　D. strength

8. salary / wage / interest / income

　　【辨析】

　　salary n. 薪水(脑力劳动所得)

　　wage n. 工资(体力劳动所得);报酬

　　interest n. 兴趣，爱好;利息;利益;趣味

　　income n. 收入，收益;所得

　　【例】Since she retired, she has been living partly on her pension and partly on the on her savings.

　　A. salary B. wages

　　C. interest D. income 

9.cost / spend / use / take

　　【辨析】

　　cost v. 成本为……;花费;使付出

　　spend vt. 消磨(时光);花费;用尽

　　use vt. 利用;耗费 vi. 使用，运用

　　take vt. 拿，取;采取;接受(礼物等)

　　【例】It me about three hours to get to your new company.

　　A. cost B. spent

　　C. used D. took

10.apart from / besides / except / except for

　　【辨析】

　　apart from 除……之外;且不说;并且

　　besides prep. 除……之外(还)adv. 此外

　　except prep. 除……之外conj. 除了;要不是

　　except for 除了……以外;要不是由于

　　【例】The composition is very good a few spelling mistakes.

　　A.apart from B. besides

　　C. except D. except for